Estimating the number of people who inject drugs in Australia

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Estimating the number of people who inject drugs in Australia

BACKGROUND Injecting drug use is associated with considerable morbidity and mortality. Estimates of the size of the population of people who inject drugs are critical to inform service planning and estimate disease burden due to injecting drug use. We aimed to estimate the size of the population of people who inject drugs in Australia. METHODS We applied a multiplier method which used benchma...

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the marked shift in the patterns of drug use in iran, from opium smoking to injecting drug use, has led to serious health-related outcomes. this study was designed to explore characteristics of people who inject drugs (pwid) in tehran, iran. nine hundred and four pwid were recruited from treatment and harm reduction facilities, as well as drug user hangouts in public areas in tehran. participan...

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Estimating the cascade of hepatitis C testing, care and treatment among people who inject drugs in Australia.

BACKGROUND Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is endemic among people who inject drugs (PWID) globally. Despite high prevalence, treatment uptake is low, with cumulative uptake <10% in most settings. This study aimed to populate the cascade of HCV testing, care and treatment among PWID using data collected in Australia prior to the introduction of broadly accessible interferon-free direct-acting...

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Incomplete contingency tables with censored cells with application to estimating the number of people who inject drugs in Scotland

Estimating the size of hidden or difficult to reach populations is often of interest for economic, sociological or public health reasons. In order to estimate such populations, administrative data lists are often collated to form multi-list cross-counts and displayed in the form of an incomplete contingency table. Log-linear models are typically fitted to such data to obtain an estimate of the ...

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A prospective cohort study of hospital separations among people who inject drugs in Australia: 2008–2013

OBJECTIVES Injecting drug use is a persistent behaviour that increases the risk of morbidities and mortality. We assessed the burden of hospital separations among people who inject drugs (PWID), the excess compared to the general population and characteristics of separations associated with frequent use. DESIGN Prospective cohort study. SETTING All public and private hospitals in Victoria. ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMC Public Health

سال: 2017

ISSN: 1471-2458

DOI: 10.1186/s12889-017-4785-7